Gable Roof Framing Types

Another common design in the northeast is the saltbox which is a gable roof with one longer side.

Gable roof framing types. The most commonly used types of pitched roof construction are the gable the hip the intersecting and the shed or lean to. Stick framing creates a triangle between the rafters and ceiling joists. Roofs are basically five types. This article describes and illustrates the different types of support that prevents roof sagging and wall bulging at buildings including definitions of collar ties rafter ties and structural ridge beams.

Variations of a gable roof. This design makes maximum use of space under the roof. There are several roof types. An example of each is shown in figure 2 1.

The gable roof hip roof gambrel roof flat roof shed roof mansard roof and many more custom roof types. A hip roof has slopes on all four sides. A mansard roof also known as a french. Also known as a pyramid roof box gable roof a type of hip roof where each side includes two different sloping angles with the lower angle much steeper than the upper angle.

Roof type chart 1. Framers stick building a hip roof you can learn a great deal about roof framing by understanding the concepts of framing a gable or shed roof. Also known as pitched or peaked roof gable roofs are some of the most popular roofs in the us. Gabled roofs can be covered with almost any type of material including asphalt shingles cedar shakes terra cotta metal and clay or concrete tiles.

The other part of the. The bonnet roof is identified with the extending ledge around the base of the roof. The sides are all equal length and come together at the top to. Roof trusses are manufactured ready to install.

Commonly associated with dutch building traditions and barns they break each sloping roof section into two parts one close to the ridge that is relatively flat and one closer to the eaves that drops down steeply. Collar ties rafter ties tension beams structural ridge beams. Shed gable hip gambrel and mansard. It s steep pointed roof which extends all the way to the ground.

However if the roof also contains hips and valleys it should either be shingled or roofed with metal shingles or standing seam to help prevent roof leaks. Some of these can support the roof and prevent ridge sagging and wall spreading. Gable and hip roofs may be built primarily of trusses. Roof framing is one of those carpenter skills that appears quite complicated and indeed some roof designs are difficult.

Other roof shapes particularly those with dormers or on houses with cathedral ceilings attic rooms or attic storage areas are stick built. Gambrel roofs are a type of gabled roof. The a frame is very easy to identify.